{"id":4696,"date":"2024-03-11T16:31:17","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T08:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/?p=4696"},"modified":"2024-03-13T13:46:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T05:46:24","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%8b%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bf%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 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href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Defining_the_Charpy_Impact_Test\" >\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Significance_Across_Industries\" >\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Ensuring_Structural_Integrity\" >\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Quality_Control_and_Material_Selection\" >\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Dynamic_Insights_into_Material_Behavior\" >\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#The_Basics_How_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Works\" >\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Essence_of_the_Pendulum_Swing\" >\u0421\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Visualizing_Fracture_Dynamics\" >\u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Measuring_the_Impact_of_Energy\" >\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Key_Indicator_Material_Toughness\" >\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Practical_Insights_into_Material_Performance\" >\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Why_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Matters_Applications_Across_Industries\" >\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Construction_Industry\" >\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Ensuring_Safety_in_Structural_Elements\" >\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Manufacturing_Sector\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Engineering_and_Infrastructure\" >\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Critical_Role_in_Infrastructure_Durability\" >\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#The_procedure_of_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Breaking_it_Down\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Preparing_the_Specimen\" >\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#The_Swing_and_Impact\" >\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Recording_Results_and_Analysis\" >\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Significance_of_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Ensuring_Material_Reliability\" >\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438: \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Evaluating_Material_Strength\" >\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Predicting_Fracture_Behavior\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Quality_Control_Measure\" >\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Real-world_Examples_The_Charpy_Impact_Test_in_Action\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Assessing_Steel_Toughness\" >\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Polymer_and_Plastics_Testing\" >\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Interpreting_Results_What_is_a_Good_Charpy_Rating\" >\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#High_Absorbed_Energy\" >\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Low_Absorbed_Energy\" >\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Industry_Standards_Charpy_Impact_Test_Regulations\" >\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Advancements_in_Charpy_Impact_Testing_The_Future_Perspective\" >\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Innovations_in_Testing_Techniques\" >\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Digital_Impact_Testers\" >\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-charpy-impact-test\/#Conclusion_The_Charpy_Impact_Tests_Enduring_Relevance\" >\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_2085082078\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1216172700\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-430512759\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_A_Primer\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438: \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-473319066\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1754574253\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Defining_the_Charpy_Impact_Test\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1532319801\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1200583045\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_Across_Industries\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1254082654\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-381842252\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ensuring_Structural_Integrity\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-479346894\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-978864920\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quality_Control_and_Material_Selection\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 - \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1045022443\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-30941723\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dynamic_Insights_into_Material_Behavior\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1410506462\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1443202963\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1810921610\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-503525482\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-751305145\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_182293797\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/How_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Works.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/How_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Works.webp 1000w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/How_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Works-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/How_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Works-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_182293797 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1815898193\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_2085082078 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_189199494\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1114725468\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-557329714\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Basics_How_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Works\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1189819478\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-440617284\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Essence_of_the_Pendulum_Swing\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0421\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0443 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2096339442\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-378315486\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visualizing_Fracture_Dynamics\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-468833279\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1838964493\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measuring_the_Impact_of_Energy\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0436\u043e\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1124697738\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-737559486\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Indicator_Material_Toughness\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-268750446\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1216623279\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_Insights_into_Material_Performance\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1268498692\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1833585936\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1067743255\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-682537316\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1918843541\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1169367597\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Testing.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Testing.webp 1000w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Testing-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Testing-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1169367597 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-467464839\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_189199494 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_2010485157\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1541171048\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1717764779\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Matters_Applications_Across_Industries\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1173466186\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1253321564\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Construction_Industry\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1350964930\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-523487252\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ensuring_Safety_in_Structural_Elements\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-47860972\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-975435971\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Manufacturing_Sector\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1723281977\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2083180354\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Engineering_and_Infrastructure\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1738813098\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1605798144\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Critical_Role_in_Infrastructure_Durability\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1091101862\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1219980124\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1575354548\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1396750627\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-283128064\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1044593458\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Test-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Test-1.webp 1000w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Test-1-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Test-1-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1044593458 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-513936291\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_2010485157 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_303080001\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1131298102\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1417883679\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_procedure_of_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Breaking_it_Down\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-197164606\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1096914422\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preparing_the_Specimen\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1325283400\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1339455247\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Swing_and_Impact\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0443. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1168911905\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-220155996\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recording_Results_and_Analysis\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0436\u043e\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_303080001 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1829336928\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1558180881\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-701532482\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_the_Charpy_Impact_Test_Ensuring_Material_Reliability\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438: \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1826758095\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1667043552\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evaluating_Material_Strength\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1398113668\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1458628972\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Predicting_Fracture_Behavior\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-690859169\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1150770347\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quality_Control_Measure\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1829336928 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_417043232\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2010880857\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1372527896\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Real-world_Examples_The_Charpy_Impact_Test_in_Action\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-986213299\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1862492341\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Assessing_Steel_Toughness\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1880605982\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1726260623\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Polymer_and_Plastics_Testing\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_417043232 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1372440941\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-78511341\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1572331077\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interpreting_Results_What_is_a_Good_Charpy_Rating\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438?<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-444166778\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1883325987\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High_Absorbed_Energy\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-792295494\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2028552424\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Low_Absorbed_Energy\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1615678300\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-278406518\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1733998971\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1228285957\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1629290487\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_860101487\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Testing-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Testing-1.webp 1000w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Testing-1-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Charpy_Impact_Testing-1-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_860101487 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1294207130\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1372440941 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_220958768\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-192470859\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-170869184\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industry_Standards_Charpy_Impact_Test_Regulations\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>ASTM (\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c)<\/li>\n<li>ISO (\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_220958768 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1085428026\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1497734247\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1207280982\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advancements_in_Charpy_Impact_Testing_The_Future_Perspective\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-218959420\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-972107462\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Innovations_in_Testing_Techniques\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1873530513\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1120611622\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Digital_Impact_Testers\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1085428026 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1046395710\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-865000734\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-479579460\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_The_Charpy_Impact_Tests_Enduring_Relevance\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 - \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1046395710 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 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