{"id":4635,"date":"2024-02-18T09:39:03","date_gmt":"2024-02-18T01:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/?p=4635"},"modified":"2024-02-29T09:00:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T01:00:45","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%8b%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%bc%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#What_is_the_Martindale_Abrasion_Test_Unveiling_Material_Durability\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443? \u0412\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Introduction_to_Durability_Assessment\" >\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Emulating_Real-World_Conditions\" >\u042d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Applicability_Across_Industries\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Mimicking_Real-World_Wear_and_Tear_A_Crucial_Assessment\" >\u0418\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430: \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Assessing_Material_Resilience\" >\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Data_for_Manufacturers_and_Designers\" >\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Consumer-Centric_Evaluation\" >\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Industry-Standard_Excellence_The_Role_of_Martindale_Abrasion_Test\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Defining_Industry_Standards\" >\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Gauging_Resistance_to_Rubbing_and_Abrasion\" >\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Comparative_Evaluation_Across_Materials\" >\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Martindale_Abrasion_Test_Standards_Setting_the_Benchmark\" >\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Introduction_to_Testing_Consistency\" >\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#ISO_12947_A_Global_Benchmark\" >ISO 12947: \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#ASTM_D4966_Ensuring_American_Uniformity\" >ASTM D4966: \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Guidelines_for_Uniformity\" >\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Crucial_Role_in_Accuracy\" >\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Benefits_of_Standard_Adherence_Global_Consistency\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#International_Collaboration_and_Comparison\" >\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Intercontinental_Industry_Reliability\" >\u041c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Consumer_Confidence_Through_Consistency\" >\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Innovation_with_a_Global_Perspective\" >\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Martindale_Abrasion_Tester_Working_Principle\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Martindale_Abrasion_Test_Method_Precision_in_Action\" >\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443: \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Affixing_Test_Specimens\" >\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Defined_Rubs_Against_Abrasive_Surface\" >\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Replicating_Real-World_Friction\" >\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Continued_Abrasion_Until_Visible_Signs\" >\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Interpreting_Martindale_Test_Results_Decoding_Material_Resilience\" >\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430: \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Understanding_the_Martindale_Rating\" >\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Visible_Signs_as_Performance_Indicators\" >\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Practical_Application_Considerations\" >\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Continuous_Improvement_and_Innovation\" >\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#How_to_Read_The_Martindale_Test_Result\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#What_is_A_Good_Martindale_Rating\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/ru\/blog\/what-is-the-martindale-abrasion-test\/#Conclusion\" >\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_247168640\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-197857194\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1516003608\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Martindale_Abrasion_Test_Unveiling_Material_Durability\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443? \u0412\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1146186680\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1652429648\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Durability_Assessment\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-282953409\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1212534799\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emulating_Real-World_Conditions\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u042d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1178235528\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-661628888\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applicability_Across_Industries\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-899249663\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-61491045\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2045344657\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-304134921\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-576416808\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_2142091403\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-1.webp 1000w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-1-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-1-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_2142091403 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1827388646\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_247168640 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_262238720\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-984521436\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1769340067\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mimicking_Real-World_Wear_and_Tear_A_Crucial_Assessment\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0418\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430: \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1377123042\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1258471323\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Assessing_Material_Resilience\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1662415941\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2107417133\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data_for_Manufacturers_and_Designers\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-509513028\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1963403102\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consumer-Centric_Evaluation\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 Martindale Abrasion Test \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_262238720 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1427523042\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1321626797\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1278412846\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industry-Standard_Excellence_The_Role_of_Martindale_Abrasion_Test\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-350498795\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-417769904\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Defining_Industry_Standards\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p data-block-id=\"4450c340-b6a3-4516-bcdf-2c8c254c6c17\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 &#091;&#093;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1469548732\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-56784671\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gauging_Resistance_to_Rubbing_and_Abrasion\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-800235746\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-130887793\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparative_Evaluation_Across_Materials\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p data-block-id=\"9cfdb27c-0e24-46cc-a704-a0d8f63d7c3e\" data-pm-slice=\"1 1 &#091;&#093;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1261775649\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-944117355\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1092487730\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-458353366\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-94508853\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1571820373\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-2.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-2.webp 1000w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-2-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-2-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1571820373 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1762553002\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1427523042 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1035484713\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-79173543\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1003576735\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Martindale_Abrasion_Test_Standards_Setting_the_Benchmark\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1559346520\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-809635052\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Testing_Consistency\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b Martindale Abrasion Test. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1785712498\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1297683350\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ISO_12947_A_Global_Benchmark\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >ISO 12947: \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ISO 12947 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ISO 12947. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-198864372\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-229524012\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ASTM_D4966_Ensuring_American_Uniformity\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >ASTM D4966: \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0412 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ASTM D4966 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443. \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 ASTM D4966 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-380583609\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-653507871\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guidelines_for_Uniformity\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b Martindale Abrasion Test \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435, \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1646877934\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1754888613\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Crucial_Role_in_Accuracy\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 Martindale Abrasion Test - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1035484713 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_286389564\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1484669925\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-699023460\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_Standard_Adherence_Global_Consistency\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1980173773\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1966812847\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Collaboration_and_Comparison\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a ISO 12947. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-422888347\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-742574969\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Intercontinental_Industry_Reliability\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b Martindale Abrasion Test \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-367378264\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1853824068\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consumer_Confidence_Through_Consistency\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c Martindale Abrasion Test \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-396428072\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1176224679\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Innovation_with_a_Global_Perspective\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c Martindale Abrasion Test \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1338599117\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-31843125\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Martindale_Abrasion_Tester_Working_Principle\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 Martindale Abrasion Tester - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1285544356\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2063473072\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2015218946\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1196005711\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2091180949\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1086464437\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-3.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-3.webp 1000w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-3-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Martindale_Abrasion_Test-3-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1086464437 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-213191960\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_286389564 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1097757329\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-721556000\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-593752912\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Martindale_Abrasion_Test_Method_Precision_in_Action\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443: \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-772007194\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-588337428\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Affixing_Test_Specimens\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u0448\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2124362309\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1164705271\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Defined_Rubs_Against_Abrasive_Surface\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0448\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-776747164\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1932478881\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Replicating_Real-World_Friction\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 - \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1752067128\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2093971403\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Continued_Abrasion_Until_Visible_Signs\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u0445\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1097757329 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1336510717\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1241689736\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-674431099\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interpreting_Martindale_Test_Results_Decoding_Material_Resilience\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430: \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-141847480\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1840788642\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Martindale_Rating\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 - \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1787686508\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1175607630\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visible_Signs_as_Performance_Indicators\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1768553096\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-623411011\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_Application_Considerations\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-66326111\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2087517279\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Continuous_Improvement_and_Innovation\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1335486729\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1175751186\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Read_The_Martindale_Test_Result\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430?<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-414446490\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1482367774\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h3 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_A_Good_Martindale_Rating\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443?<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 40 000 \u0440\u0443\u0431. \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 10 000 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1757841020\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-879997090\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-752203361\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1305991168\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-310466813\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_738346369\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/What_is_the_Martindale_Abrasion_Test.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/What_is_the_Martindale_Abrasion_Test.webp 1000w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/What_is_the_Martindale_Abrasion_Test-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/What_is_the_Martindale_Abrasion_Test-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_738346369 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1273376281\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1336510717 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1073404963\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-155937945\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-885677366\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container\" ><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-normal\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" >\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><b aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 Martindale Abrasion Tester \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1073404963 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041c\u044b...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":4647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is the Martindale Abrasion Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this blog, we will introduce everything about Martindale Abrasion Test. 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