{"id":5122,"date":"2024-12-30T10:37:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T02:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/?p=5122"},"modified":"2025-01-24T09:58:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T01:58:21","slug":"resistencia-a-tracao-vs-resistencia-a-rutura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/pt\/blog\/tensile-strength-vs-breaking-strength\/","title":{"rendered":"Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o vs. resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u00cdndice<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar o \u00edndice\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Alternar<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/pt\/blog\/tensile-strength-vs-breaking-strength\/#What_is_Tensile_Strength\" >O que \u00e9 a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/pt\/blog\/tensile-strength-vs-breaking-strength\/#What_is_Breaking_Strength\" >O que \u00e9 a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/pt\/blog\/tensile-strength-vs-breaking-strength\/#What_is_the_Difference_Between_Tensile_Breaking_Strength\" >Qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a entre resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/pt\/blog\/tensile-strength-vs-breaking-strength\/#1-_Material_Behavior\" >1- Comportamento dos materiais<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/pt\/blog\/tensile-strength-vs-breaking-strength\/#2-_Stage_of_Failure\" >2- Fase do fracasso<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/pt\/blog\/tensile-strength-vs-breaking-strength\/#3-_Flexibility_Range\" >3- Flexibilidade e alcance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/pt\/blog\/tensile-strength-vs-breaking-strength\/#4-_Applications\" >4- Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/pt\/blog\/tensile-strength-vs-breaking-strength\/#Is_Fracture_Strength_the_Same_as_Tensile_Strength\" >A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 fratura \u00e9 o mesmo que a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/pt\/blog\/tensile-strength-vs-breaking-strength\/#_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >\u00a0perguntas frequentes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/pt\/blog\/tensile-strength-vs-breaking-strength\/#Conclusion\" >Conclus\u00e3o<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e0 rutura s\u00e3o dois par\u00e2metros importantes. Os fabricantes consideram estes dois par\u00e2metros quando escolhem qualquer material. Infelizmente, a maioria dos leigos considera estes par\u00e2metros iguais. Lembre-se de que existem v\u00e1rias diferen\u00e7as entre eles. Estas decis\u00f5es suscitam o debate sobre a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o e a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estes dois par\u00e2metros s\u00e3o \u00fateis para avaliar a capacidade de qualquer material. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel ver a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o ou \u00e0 rutura de qualquer objeto escrita em qualquer material. Isso significa que nunca se deve colocar tens\u00e3o ou carga acima desse limite. Neste artigo, falarei em pormenor sobre a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e0 rutura. Ent\u00e3o, vamos l\u00e1 come\u00e7ar!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Tensile_Strength\"><\/span><b>O que \u00e9 a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-5239\" src=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-Tensile-Strength-300x225.webp\" alt=\"O que \u00e9 resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o\" width=\"501\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-Tensile-Strength-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-Tensile-Strength-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-Tensile-Strength-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-Tensile-Strength.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O objetivo deste artigo n\u00e3o \u00e9 comparar estes dois par\u00e2metros frente a frente. Em vez disso, trata-se de compreender as suas diferen\u00e7as. Por isso, vamos primeiro entrar nos pormenores da resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00c9 a quantidade m\u00e1xima de tra\u00e7\u00e3o que um material pode suportar. Para al\u00e9m desse limite espec\u00edfico, o material deforma-se permanentemente. Portanto, n\u00e3o voltar\u00e1 \u00e0 sua forma ou posi\u00e7\u00e3o anterior. Lembre-se, o material n\u00e3o se parte nesta fase. Cientificamente, \u00e9 a for\u00e7a (tens\u00e3o) aplicada a uma \u00e1rea unit\u00e1ria.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o de alguns materiais populares \u00e9 a seguinte<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Borracha: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10-20 MPa<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>A\u00e7o: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">400-1.500 MPa<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Alum\u00ednio: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">90-570 MPa<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vamos discutir a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o nas palavras mais simples. Suponha que tem uma tira de borracha. Agora, puxa-a e continua a puxar com alguma for\u00e7a. Mas quando p\u00e1ra de puxar, a borracha volta \u00e0 sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o. No entanto, se continuar a puxar, chegar\u00e1 a um ponto em que a tira de borracha come\u00e7ar\u00e1 a deformar-se.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ao sair, n\u00e3o voltar\u00e1 \u00e0 sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o inicial. No entanto, a tira de borracha estar\u00e1 numa posi\u00e7\u00e3o aceit\u00e1vel e n\u00e3o estar\u00e1 rachada ou partida. Esta for\u00e7a, nessa fase, ser\u00e1 a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o dessa tira de borracha. Com a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o, o material n\u00e3o se parte, apenas se deforma. Perde a sua capacidade ou aptid\u00e3o para regressar \u00e0 sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eis a f\u00f3rmula para determinar a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A f\u00f3rmula para calcular a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o = For\u00e7a m\u00e1xima (F) \/ \u00c1rea da sec\u00e7\u00e3o transversal (A)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A unidade de resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o Pascal. Tem dois tipos: resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final e resist\u00eancia ao escoamento. Na UTS, o material apresenta uma deforma\u00e7\u00e3o significativa. Por outro lado, a tens\u00e3o de ced\u00eancia \u00e9 quando o material come\u00e7a a apresentar uma pequena deforma\u00e7\u00e3o. A tens\u00e3o de ced\u00eancia \u00e9 sempre inferior \u00e0 tens\u00e3o de rutura.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Breaking_Strength\"><\/span><b>O que \u00e9 a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-5238\" src=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-Breaking-Strength-300x225.webp\" alt=\"O que \u00e9 a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-Breaking-Strength-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-Breaking-Strength-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-Breaking-Strength-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-Breaking-Strength.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compreendeu o significado de tens\u00e3o de rotura? Vejamos a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00c9 a for\u00e7a ou tens\u00e3o m\u00e1xima que um material pode suportar. Ap\u00f3s esta for\u00e7a, rompe-se ou falha. Geralmente, as pessoas confundem a rotura com a deforma\u00e7\u00e3o. Ap\u00f3s a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura, qualquer for\u00e7a aplicada far\u00e1 com que o material falhe. Ap\u00f3s esta for\u00e7a, o material n\u00e3o estar\u00e1 em condi\u00e7\u00f5es de ser utilizado.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura de alguns materiais \u00e9 a seguinte:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vidro:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 35-70 MPa<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nylon:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 90-150 MPa<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Alum\u00ednio:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 90-310 MPa<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vamos discutir a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura em palavras f\u00e1ceis de entender com a tira de borracha anterior. Quando se aplica for\u00e7a a uma tira de borracha, esta come\u00e7a a deformar-se. A fase em que come\u00e7a a deformar-se permanentemente \u00e9 designada por resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o. Mas quando se continua a fazer for\u00e7a, avan\u00e7a-se para o ponto de rutura.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chega-se a um ponto em que as tiras de borracha n\u00e3o suportam mais for\u00e7a ou resist\u00eancia. Esta \u00e9 a for\u00e7a m\u00e1xima que uma tira de borracha pode suportar ou suportar. \u00c9 a chamada resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura. Qualquer ligeiro aumento de for\u00e7a resultar\u00e1 na rutura ou falha desse material. Por outras palavras, este \u00e9 o limite m\u00e1ximo de for\u00e7a que um material pode suportar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Difference_Between_Tensile_Breaking_Strength\"><\/span><b>Qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a entre resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-5240\" src=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-the-Difference-Between-Tensile-Breaking-Strength-300x225.webp\" alt=\"Qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a entre resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura?\" width=\"501\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-the-Difference-Between-Tensile-Breaking-Strength-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-the-Difference-Between-Tensile-Breaking-Strength-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-the-Difference-Between-Tensile-Breaking-Strength-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/ots-testequipment.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/What-is-the-Difference-Between-Tensile-Breaking-Strength.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na sec\u00e7\u00e3o anterior, expliquei separadamente a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e0 rutura. Espero que agora tenha uma ideia melhor destes par\u00e2metros. Chegou o momento de identificar as diferen\u00e7as entre estas for\u00e7as de tra\u00e7\u00e3o e de travagem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-_Material_Behavior\"><\/span><b>1- Comportamento dos materiais<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estes dois par\u00e2metros ajudam-nos a compreender o comportamento e a capacidade do material. Por exemplo, na resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o, o material ser\u00e1 permanentemente deformado. N\u00e3o voltar\u00e1 \u00e0 sua forma original. Por isso, n\u00e3o exceda a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o para manter o material el\u00e1stico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por outro lado, a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura indica a capacidade total de resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tens\u00e3o do material. Suponhamos que um material tem uma resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura de 20 MPa. Isto significa que, se esse material enfrentar uma tens\u00e3o de 21 MPa, n\u00e3o se partir\u00e1 nem falhar\u00e1. Desta forma, estes par\u00e2metros d\u00e3o-nos informa\u00e7\u00f5es diferentes sobre o material.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-_Stage_of_Failure\"><\/span><b>2- Fase do fracasso<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o indica a fase de rutura. Por exemplo, o material deformar-se-\u00e1 se atingir o limite de resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o. Mas continuar\u00e1 a ser poss\u00edvel utiliz\u00e1-lo de diferentes formas. Lembre-se de que a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o indica a tens\u00e3o a que o material come\u00e7a a deformar-se. \u00c9 poss\u00edvel manter o material se este se deformar ligeiramente.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O material ter\u00e1 alguma elasticidade antes de atingir a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1xima. Por outro lado, a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rotura indica a rotura total do material. Suponhamos que temos um material e aplicamos-lhe uma tens\u00e3o acima da sua resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura. Isso resultar\u00e1 em fissuras e o material falhar\u00e1 ou partir-se-\u00e1. N\u00e3o ser\u00e1 poss\u00edvel voltar a utiliz\u00e1-lo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-_Flexibility_Range\"><\/span><b>3- Flexibilidade e alcance<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como referi anteriormente, a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o tem dois tipos. Estes incluem a resist\u00eancia ao escoamento e a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o final. A tens\u00e3o de ced\u00eancia indica a tens\u00e3o em que o material come\u00e7a a deformar-se. No entanto, pode ainda ser utilizado e conter alguma elasticidade.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ap\u00f3s o limite de elasticidade, se continuar a aplicar for\u00e7a, atinge-se a fase ITS. Este \u00e9 o ponto em que o material est\u00e1 pr\u00f3ximo da rotura. O material pode ser utilizado entre estas duas frases. No entanto, a resist\u00eancia ao trav\u00e3o n\u00e3o tem esta gama ou tipos. Se a for\u00e7a de travagem for ultrapassada, o material ir\u00e1 falhar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-_Applications\"><\/span><b>4- Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tanto a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o como a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura s\u00e3o importantes para os fabricantes. Ajudam-nos a conhecer a capacidade real e o valor do objeto. Permitem-lhes selecionar cuidadosamente o material para o seu projeto. Por exemplo, os fabricantes decidem sobre os materiais com base na resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o quando fazem vigas ou colunas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Os fabricantes certificam-se de que colocam cargas que o material \u00e9 capaz de suportar. Da mesma forma, a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura ajuda os fabricantes a conhecer o \u00faltimo limite de tens\u00e3o que o material pode suportar. J\u00e1 alguma vez leu etiquetas com alertas de falha em diferentes produtos? Os fabricantes acrescentam esses alertas ou limites verificando a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura do material.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J\u00e1 reparou no limite de peso na cabina do elevador? Este limite baseia-se na resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura do material para efetuar essa eleva\u00e7\u00e3o. Se for colocado mais peso no elevador, isso resultar\u00e1 numa falha do limite. Lembre-se de que estas resist\u00eancias s\u00e3o calculadas e testadas em laborat\u00f3rios com m\u00e1quinas de ensaio de tra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Fracture_Strength_the_Same_as_Tensile_Strength\"><\/span><b>A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 fratura \u00e9 o mesmo que a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A resposta \u00e9 N\u00c3O! Ambos s\u00e3o par\u00e2metros ou termos diferentes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 fratura \u00e9 outro nome para resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura. Indica o ponto de tens\u00e3o onde o material se parte ou falha. Por outro lado, a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a for\u00e7a m\u00e1xima que um material pode suportar antes de se deformar permanentemente.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ap\u00f3s a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o, o material n\u00e3o regressa \u00e0 sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o original. Isto significa que perde a sua elasticidade. No entanto, ainda pode ser utilizado com muito pouca elasticidade. No entanto, a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura ou \u00e0 fratura \u00e9 diferente. Neste ponto de tens\u00e3o, o material entra em colapso e falha. Isto significa que n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 poss\u00edvel utiliz\u00e1-lo de todo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><b>\u00a0perguntas frequentes<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o mesmo que resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o, a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o indica o n\u00edvel de tens\u00e3o em que o material se deforma permanentemente. No entanto, a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura indica o \u00faltimo limite de tens\u00e3o. Ap\u00f3s este limite, o material falha e n\u00e3o consegue suportar mais for\u00e7a ou tens\u00e3o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>O que se entende por resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura e qual a diferen\u00e7a entre esta e a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 fratura?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9 o ponto de tens\u00e3o ap\u00f3s o qual o material se parte ou falha. Por outras palavras, \u00e9 o \u00faltimo limite de tens\u00e3o. A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 fratura \u00e9 outro nome utilizado para a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a entre tens\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tens\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o termos completamente diferentes. A tens\u00e3o indica qualquer for\u00e7a ou compress\u00e3o aplicada a um objeto. No entanto, resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o significa a for\u00e7a ou tens\u00e3o que o material pode suportar antes de se deformar permanentemente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>O material perde toda a sua elasticidade quando \u00e9 esticado at\u00e9 \u00e0 sua resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O material perde a maior parte da sua elasticidade e deforma-se permanentemente. No entanto, ainda \u00e9 poss\u00edvel puxar ou esticar o material at\u00e9 \u00e0 sua resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1xima. Ap\u00f3s a UTS, o material rompe-se e falha.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><b>Conclus\u00e3o<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Como j\u00e1 foi referido, a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o e a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura s\u00e3o dois par\u00e2metros diferentes. No entanto, muitas pessoas confundem-nos e consideram-nos iguais. No entanto, isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 verdade. Neste artigo, discuti as suas diferen\u00e7as e estabeleci que ambos s\u00e3o diferentes. Por exemplo, a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a for\u00e7a aplicada por unidade de \u00e1rea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cada material tem um valor espec\u00edfico de resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o. Acima desse valor, deforma-se permanentemente. Por outro lado, a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura \u00e9 a tens\u00e3o m\u00e1xima que um material pode suportar. Tal como a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o, cada material tem um valor diferente de resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura. Acima desse valor, n\u00e3o s\u00f3 se deforma como tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o pode ser utilizado novamente. Por outras palavras, deteriora-se e deixa de funcionar. Por \u00faltimo, ambos os par\u00e2metros t\u00eam diferentes aplica\u00e7\u00f5es em diferentes dom\u00ednios.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o e \u00e0 rutura s\u00e3o dois par\u00e2metros importantes. Os fabricantes consideram estes dois par\u00e2metros quando escolhem qualquer material. Infelizmente, a maioria dos leigos considera estes par\u00e2metros iguais. Lembre-se de que existem v\u00e1rias diferen\u00e7as entre eles. Estas decis\u00f5es suscitam o debate sobre a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 tra\u00e7\u00e3o e a resist\u00eancia \u00e0 rutura.   Ambos os par\u00e2metros s\u00e3o \u00fateis para avaliar a capacidade...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":5123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tensile Strength vs Breaking Strength<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article discusses tensile strength vs breaking strength. Read and explore their differences. 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